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Ottoman cruiser Peyk-i Şevket : ウィキペディア英語版
Ottoman cruiser Peyk-i Şevket

''Peyk-i Şevket'' was a torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy, built in Germany in 1906–07, the lead ship of her class, which included one other vessel. She was built by the Germaniawerft shipyard in Germany in 1906–07, and was delivered to the Ottoman Navy in November 1907. The ship's primary armament consisted of three torpedo tubes and a pair of guns, and she was capable of a top speed of . A major reconstruction in the late 1930s revised her armament and rebuilt her bow and superstructure.
The ship was interned at British-controlled Suez at the start of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, and as a result she saw no action during the conflict. During the First Balkan War in 1913, she bombarded Bulgarian troops threatening the Ottoman capital at Constantinople. ''Peyk-i Şevket'' was torpedoed by the British submarine in August 1915 during the Dardanelles Campaign of World War I. Repairs lasted until 1917, and in the final year of the war she served in the Black Sea, escorting troop ships to the Caucasus. Renamed ''Peyk'' in 1923, the ship continued in service with the Turkish Navy following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire until 1944, when she was decommissioned. She was broken up for scrap in 1953–54.
==Design==
(詳細はtorpedo cruiser by the Ottoman Navy,〔''Fleets of the World'', p. 140〕 was also sometimes referred to as a torpedo gunboat. She was long, with a beam of and a draft of . She displaced while on sea trials. The ship was powered by a pair of vertical triple-expansion engines each driving a screw propeller. The engines were rated at for a top speed of ; ''Peyk-i Şevket'' had a cruising radius of . Her crew numbered 105 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 392〕
''Peyk-i Şevket''s primary offensive armament was her three torpedo tubes. One was mounted in the bow, above water, and the other two were in deck-mounted swivel launchers amidships. She was armed with a pair of guns that were placed in shielded single mounts on the forecastle and quarterdeck. She also carried six guns, four of which were mounted in sponsons, and a pair of guns. She had no armor protection.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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